Plague Column - Morový Sloup

The Plague Column (Morový Sloup) in the 1950s
Photograph © Copyright George Krejci

Plzeň’s Plague Column (Morový Sloup) in 1991
Photograph © Copyright 1991 Clive Porter

Plzeň’s Plague Column (Morový Sloup) in 1993
Photograph © Copyright 1993 Clive Porter
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Náměstí Republiky - East

The east side of Náměstí Republiky around 1910
Postcard from the collection of J. Šlehofer

The east side of Náměstí Republiky in the 1950s
Photograph © Copyright 1950s George Krejci

The east side of Náměstí Republiky in 2006
Photograph © Copyright 2006 Eva Haunerová

The east side of Náměstí Republiky in 1991
Photograph © Copyright 1991 Clive Porter
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Náměstí Republiky - West

The west side of Náměstí Republiky in 1900
Copyright information unknown

The west side of Náměstí Republiky in 1942
Copyright information unknown

Náměstí Republiky - West in the 1950s
Photograph © Copyright George Krejci

The west side of Náměstí Republiky (year unknown)
From a postcard

The west side of Náměstí Republiky in 1991
Photograph © Copyright 1991 Clive Porter

The west side of Náměstí Republiky in 1993
Photograph © Copyright 1993 Clive Porter

The west side of Náměstí Republiky in 2006
Photograph © Copyright 2006 Eva Haunerová
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The west side of Náměstí Republiky in 1900
Copyright information unknown

The west side of Náměstí Republiky in 1993
Photograph © Copyright 1993 Clive Porter
The West side of Náměstí Republiky has seen the most structural changes than the others. Just as with the Hotel Central (see the Hotel Central article for details) the above building was replaced by a less than pretty construction which doesn’t fit in with the rest of the square.
The most surprising thing for me is that the current building was present in the 1940s (see photos above). This seems to be a very modern design for the 1940s, doesn’t it?
To me it seems out of place - I’m sure that had it been surrounded by buildings from a different age and architectural pedigree, it would be a pleasure to the eye. By itself it is just that, but it doesn’t seem to fit in the context in which it stands. Which is a shame.
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Náměstí Republiky - North

The north side of Náměstí Republiky circa 1940
From a postcard

The north side of Náměstí Republiky in the 1950s
Photograph © Copyright George Krejci

The north side of Náměstí Republiky in 1961 (the year of my birth…)
Copyright information unknown

The north side of Náměstí Republiky in 1993
Photograph © Copyright 1993 Clive Porter

The north side of Náměstí Republiky in around 2000
Copyright information unknown

My favorite building on Náměstí Republiky in 1998
Photograph © Copyright 1998 Atelier Soukup (Architects), Plzeň
The above photograph shows my favourite building on the square. I know, it’s not the most decorative of buildings - and if it’s decorative you’re looking for, Plzeň’s Náměstí Republiky is not a bad place to start - my building, though, is plain, simple and rather boxy. I like boxy architecture
It’s quite sad to see it this way - empty and with it’s signs missing. I think this photograph was taken when it was for sale (or rent).
In the early 90s it was home to a glass and porcelain shop which was very popular with the passengers of coaches on their whistle-stop tour of the Czech Republic but now it I believe it houses a mobile telephone shop and a banking / insurance company.
I prefered it as a glass and porcelain shop.

My favorite building on Náměstí Republiky in 1993
Photograph © Copyright 1993 Clive Porter

The back of number 2 Náměstí Republiky in 2006
Photograph © Copyright 2006 Eva Haunerová
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Vodárenská věž

Vodárenská věž in the 1950s
Photograph © Copyright George Krejci
Plzeň’s old Vodárenská věž (Water Tower) was constructed in 1532 to supply water to the city. It formed part of the Prague gate in the city’s old fortifications.
The top floor of the tower was added in around 1822 and the gothic portal in 1912. The portal was originally part of a house (197) on Prešovská ulice which was demolished and it dates from around 1500.
It can be found et Pražská ulice 19.

Vodárenská věž (Water Tower) 1993
Photograph © Copyright 1993 Clive Porter

Vodárenská věž (Water Tower) 2004
Copyright information unknown

Vodárenská věž (Water Tower) end of the 19th century
From a postcard.
The above image shows detail from an undated postcard. It must be after 1822 and before 1912 because the extra floor is present but the gothic portal hasn’t been added.
For the above reasons, this image is interesting but it is even more so - not just because of the mention of a porcelain factory at number 21, but more importantly for the obvious bridge over the stream. This was a back water of the Mže which can be seen clearly on the 1912 map of Plzeň but which is missing in the 1930s version (see Street Names - Street Plans).
This may explain some of the effects of the 2002 floods in this part of the city. It would certainly explain the placement of a water tower here

Vodárenská věž (Water Tower) 1761
From a postcard. Artist: Josef Novák 1761
The above detail from a postcard is interesting as we can clearly see the (shorter) water tower forming part of the Prague Gate. The river is quite obvious in this view.
The Water that Fed the Water Tower
Water towers are constructed for a single purpose - to provide a source of on-tap water to the community. Most modern day water towers use rain as their supply, they then stock the rain water to be treated and used by households.
Pilsen’s water tower was obviously not fed (directly) by rain fall. As we’ve seen, the supply came from the river. The river in question was actually a backstream - a short-cut, if you like, which joined the Mže to the Radbuza. In 1912 it would appear that this was a major route - there was a weir taking water from our stream down into the Radbuza. I’d love to have seen it!

The 1912 map showing “our stream”
Provided by George Krejci

This 1910 postcard of Šafařikovy sady clearly shows “our stream”
From a postcard
Question: was the weir constructed in order to ensure a plentiful supply of water to our stream and, therefore, the water tower?
Answer: I don’t know but our stream may well have been a canal whose sole purpose in life was to provide water to the city. Had it been a canal, I feel sure that it was constructed over an existing water course - even if the said water course was little more than a trickle. I remain unconvinced however. I’m of the opinion that this was a natural water course which has been helped a little by the engineers.
So where did this stream (or canal) go and why?

Pražská ulice 23 in 2006
Photograph © Copyright 2006 Eva Haunerová
This is a great photo for our purposes - here we can see no water (there’s a little snow though) and we can see the bridge. The building, 23 Pražská, is the same building seen in the 1900s postcard (formerly a red brick construction).
The area we see covered in snow would, however, seem to be rather high - doesn’t the bridge seem to missing part of its arch? I’m beginning to wonder if there isn’t some kind of underground stream covered and hidden by the City’s engineers somewhere between 1912 and 1930.
I wish I had access to records - this is bugging me…
In 2002 Plzeň was a victim of floods. There are many photographs of Plzeň during the 2002 floods available on the internet and one of these is very pertinent - I don’t remember where I found it and I haven’t found it again since. I’d very much like to credit its owner, so if anybody finds a url for this photo - please contact me.

Floods at Pražská ulice 23 in 2002
Copyright information unknown
I love this photo, not just because it shows Our Stream having returned from the dead, but because the guy seems to be genuinely preoccupied with this particular scene - I wonder what was going through his mind? Wouldn’t it be nice to know?
I wonder if the floods refilled the water tower’s chambers? Did its old wooden water wheel turn again?
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